Limit Hold’em QuizComplete review of Pokulator, a terrific Poker Odds Calculator that calculates your chances of winning Texas Hold’em, Omaha and Omaha Hi/Lo poker, given the information you have entered - all available on a free evaluation download version. And not only that, it’s also where you can find the largest jackpots of all time. As in Omaha, players must use exactly two of their hole cards at showdown and exactly three of the board cards to make their best five-card poker hand. 194201-0. Best Omaha Poker Site Reviews. A simple, easy to use, minimalistic in browser poker odds calculator. help me find one of those!! Been splashing at both 5 and 6 last couple months, I’m new to PLO in general. In for. There are 16,432 different starting hands in Omaha Hi-Lo Holdem (considering equivalence relations). High Quality & Low Price Plain Playing Cards. Each. Nut low means the best possible low hand in games with a low hand ranking system. This range includes high-pairs and double-paired hands. Here is a guide dedicated to slots, including four simple steps: Step 1 : Choose your game. Shows starting hand strength and Hutchison Points. Pot Limit 5 Card Omaha Hi/Lo The minimum bet in Pot Limit 5 Card Omaha Hi/Lo is the same as the size of the big blind, but players can always bet up to the size of the pot. From the designers of Holdem Indicator, Tournament Indicator, iOmaha Indicator, and Stud Indicator, the most popular Poker Calculator for online poker games. That means playing for the low as well. Level 35 : 300,000/600,000, 0 ante. These types of straight draws are only possible as a result of us being dealt 4 cards on the preflop betting round. During the last few weeks, I've really been playing a lot of Omaha Hi-Lo full ring . Let’s start with the several omaha high-low examples that are displayed at right. It can help you decide what hands to play and fold. If there is no qualifying low hand, the high hand wins the. A player holding A♥Q♣7♦6♦ looks at a board of 9♥4♥2♣J♥Q♥ thinking he has made the nuts with an ace-high flush. The highest/worst possible qualifying low hand is 87654 -- or 87,654. Popular Truth Topics March 28, 2023 | Newsfeeds 03/28/2023: Nashville Police Release Surveillance Footage of Transgender Shooter inside the school. 2. The worse low hand in Omaha low is 8-7-6-5-4 and a player must have this hand or all cards lower than eight to qualify. Double-suited AK32 or A432 are strong hands as well. is abbreviation for Rules. . Dies spielt vor allem bei der Berechnung der Wahrscheinlichkeiten beim Omaha Poker eine wichtige Rolle. 8 7 6 5 . If the hand contains quads deduct all the points from this step. Thus Hand A collects a total of $15 and Hand B only $5. This is because Six Card Omaha is a flop-driven game. This second installment is about Omaha Eights or better. Double-suited AK32 or A432 are strong hands as well. File Name: 1strunner-odds-calc-v080. For the other games, the high hands are what you’ve no doubt become accustomed to making. Most of these hands have negative EV. Royal Flush, Straight Flush, 4 of a kind, Full House, Flush, Straight, 3 of a kind, 2 pairs, 1 pair, and nothing, or none of the above. It can be accessed as a stand-alone calculator, or the hands can be automatically populated through the Hand History Replayer. When to play aggressively. Each player is dealt 4 cards and shares 5 community cards with the other players. Pot Limit Omaha Hi/Lo The minimum bet in Pot Limit Omaha Hi/Lo is the same as the size of the big blind, but players can always bet up to the size of the pot. A hand like A-A-2-X double-suited gives you the chance at the nut-low and the nut flush (high hand) draws. 9 7 6 4 . 04% in "equity" is idiotic. Hutchison Point Count System For Omaha High-Low. It's not unusual to see 3, 4 or even 5 players all-in on the flop – all reaching for that addicting draw. Read your low hand as a number, starting with the highest card and working down. The most advanced Omaha Poker Odds Calculator, provides full information about your hand and your opponents. Each player is dealt five cards (all face down) and the first betting round ensues. Using a Seven Card Stud odds calculator like the one on CardPlayer's website can take a beginning player on the fast track to improvement. Omaha Hi, or Omaha Hi-Lo. In Hold'em and Omaha Hi/Lo, the button will be as important. As an added bonus, if you're worried about being able to calculate pot bets on the fly for Pot-Limit Omaha, the online software calculates it for you!In Texas Hold'em, when you have a strong hand, you have a lot of equity. Position. Bovada Poker. *. Making the Switch to Omaha Hi-Lo. The most important elements of Big-O, in order, are: Hand selection. ICM & Equity Calculator Advanced calculations. Currently the Poker Odds Calculator supports Texas Hold’em, Omaha, Omaha Hi/Lo, 7 Card Stud, 7 Card Stud Hi/Lo, and Razz. Each. The top 30 Omaha starting hands are as follows: (Note that all hands in the top 30 list must. It is very similar to the game High Low, but there are enough rule differences to be worthy of a distinct page. I think 5 is amazing and better than 4, but 6 is the worse than 5 and 4 by a lot IMO. Omaha Hi/Lo (aka Omaha 8-or-better, Omaha 8, or Omaha/8) In addition to Omaha poker, PokerStars also offers the popular variant of Omaha Hi/Lo . Odds/probabilities will be generated by either a simulation (approximation) or full calculation (exact odds) for up. Low card- 3 to 8. Přeskočit na obsah. Pot Limit 5 Card Omaha Hi/Lo The minimum bet in Pot Limit 5 Card Omaha Hi/Lo is the same as the size of the big blind, but players can always bet up to the size of the pot. However, it must be noted that certain. For those seeking pot-limit Omaha hi-lo tournaments with a reasonable buy-in level there are games starting from just $2+20c on a daily basis. Now many Hi-Lo gurus will fall in love with any A-2-X-X, but not all A-2 hands are created equal. E. Gambling Session Calculator; Keno; Omaha; Pai Gow; Pai Gow Poker Hand; Poker Tournament; Power/Super Keno Calculator; Risk Of Ruin; Texas Hold ‘em; Triple Power Calculator; Ultimate Texas Hold ‘em;. The one we pick out as our recommendation is the 360 Player Maximum $8+80c PLO8. Omaha Indicator is the first poker calculator that auto reads tables for Omaha hi and Omaha eight. Complete Standings. This table shows the pre flop values of the 16,432 differnt hole card combinations in Omaha Hi-Lo Holdem. This means hands with suited aces, especially with wheel cards, can be big money makers when played correctly. The idea is to give a statistically derived value for both high and low possibilities in Omaha hi-lo starting hands – based on their expected profitability in below average games (i. Online Poker. In Courchevel Hi-Lo a qualifying low hand can take half of the pot. Quickly get odds for any scenario in Texas Holdem, Omaha or Short Deck. 23/2/3-0. Use the poker odds calculator to improve your poker game by identifying different maneuvers you should make in various situations in the. The next best low hand would be a six-low of 6-4-3-2-A, followed by 6-5-3-2-A, then 6-5-4-2-A, then 6-5-4-3-A and so on. A23 hands. Low straights and flushes can play for high and can potentially scoop the entire pot. From the designers of Holdem Indicator, Tournament Indicator, iOmaha Indicator, and Stud Indicator, the most popular Poker Calculator for online poker games. Top Pot-Limit Omaha Starting Hands. Basic Drawmaha Poker Rules. So you can make the correct decision in your Omaha Hi or Hi/Lo game. In 4-Card PLO, the best hands are those where all four cards work together. 1 At the opening of every Omaha Hi-lo Poker game, all players are dealt one card face-up, starting with the player to the immediate left of the house dealer. 'Omaha Hi-Lo Eight or Better can be a very confusing game. Try playing at PokerStars and using our PokerStars odds calculator while playing to see the odds! First, select which forum output to use (FlopTurnRiver, TwoPlusTwo, HTML, etc. Omaha Hi-Lo Probability Key Concept #1: In any given deal there is a 60% chance of a low being possible by the river – that is to say there will be 3 or more different cards 8 or lower on the board. This Software is licensed for the Windows version Omaha Indicator only, works with Omaha games only. The best of both worlds, Omaha Hi Lo combines the game mechanics of traditional Omaha poker with additional payouts and large pots. The poker odds calculators on CardPlayer. Click on player's hole cards and assign them using the list provided at the bottom of the calculator. Get 150,000 Gold Coins for $10, plus get 30 FREE Sweeps Coins. Skills Learned Playing Short-Handed Limit Holdem. Double Down Casino Promo Code Share, T Slot Aluminium, 7610 Casino, Poker Omaha Hi Lo Calculator, Does Florida Have Gambling, Online Poker Banned Usa, Poker Tournaments In Louisiana turkosmos 4. In Omaha Hi-Lo, the best hand (the Hi) takes half the pot, and the worst hand (the Lo) takes half the pot (assuming that there is a qualifying lo). O. Pot Limit 5 Card Omaha Hi/Lo The minimum bet in Pot Limit 5 Card Omaha Hi/Lo is the same as the size of the big blind, but players can always bet up to the size of the pot. Improved communication – Installing finest school software program Delhi brings higher communication and removes the gap held amongst college students. 9 opp. Further, A-2-2-3-4 would not qualify because the twos are paired. Starting Hand Calculator. Courchevel Hi-Lo Poker. 2-3 = 15 points. Name. Once betting is complete, the dealer will place the flop or three cards at the center of the table. The Equity Calculator is a powerful tool built into PokerTracker 4. Lee Jones offers an intro and strategy advice. The object of Omaha 8 is to make the best five. There are also odds calculators provided for Texas Hold'em, Omaha, and Omaha Hi/Lo, and a Seven Card Stud Hi/Lo version of this tool should be released soon. )Texas Hold 'em can be played in no-limit, fixed limit, and pot-limit formats, while Omaha has 5-card, 6-card, and Hi-Lo variations. Omaha Hi/Lo also uses the ‘Ace to Five’ system for ranking low hands. Just be sure to choose a reputable calculator and use it carefully and thoughtfully. O. For the high hand 23456 beats A2345. Since everyone has been dealt four hole cards instead of two, players will generally be able to make stronger hands relative to NLHE. works with Limit, No Limit, Pot Limit and Omaha Hi/Lo, cash games and tournaments; support for over 300 poker rooms;. Currently supporting: Texas Hold'em, Omaha, Omaho Hi/Lo, Seven Card Stud, Seven Card Hi/Lo. Omaha poker calculator is being all-in, more powerful than even the pcs pokerstove application, and has a clean and simple ui. *. All Stakes. 2. The calculator supports: Holdem; Holdem Hi/Low 8 or better; Omaha; Omaha Hi/Low 8 or better; 7 Card Stud; 7 Card Stud Hi/Low 8 or better; 7 Card Stud Hi/Low no qualifier; Razz; Deuce-to-Seven Lowball; Other Poker Pages on twodimes. It's Omaha Hi-Lo Vs. Fax (909) 931-9059. * Odds are calculated via randomized simulation assuming no one ever folds. 99 ; Holdem & Omaha. In our expert guide to Omaha Hi Lo poker, we’ll cover where to play, how to play, top Omaha strategy & more! One variation of omaha is omaha hi/lo, or omaha 8 or better. 0. 154242. Newbie Tip: Have the best Hi and Lo hands at showdown, and you get to scoop the pot. Now, notice that this concept says ‘possible’. Pot-Limit Omaha Hi-Lo William Leffingwell raised to 500,000 and Zhen Cai called. Five community cards are dealt face-up on the ‘board’. Draw Hi-Lo could most closely be compared to the classic version of Genie's Hi Lo. Hints: You can separate cards in a hand with either a comma or a space (for easy pasting of hand histories) Omaha 8, also known as Omaha Eight or Better, or Omaha high low split ('Hi/Lo'), is a split pot game. You can adjust the accuracy by pressing "settings. GermanUnlike Texas Hold’em and Omaha, Seven Card Stud is usually played with a Limit betting structure, in which the bets are in fixed increments. " So quickly determine the odds of winning specific hands of poker. Omaha Hi Odds Calculator. You can throw the standard 9-out flush draws and 8-out straight draws out the window. Top Pot-Limit Omaha Starting Hands. Rules for Playing 5 Card Omaha Hi Lo. 1. E. In this case, the pot is split equally. 7 stars - 1750 reviewsThe best low hand gets half the pot and the best high hand gets the other half. Hi Lo is a simple card game offered by Playtech live dealer casinos. In Limit 5 Card Omaha Hi/Lo, up to four bets are allowed per player during each betting round. The game itself plays exactly the same as Omaha but the pot is split between the winning high hand and the winning low hand. You will notice that the 'wheel' is also a Five. k. Saltar al Contenido. 6. 2 opp. g. So you can make the correct decision in your Omaha Hi or Hi/Lo game. Unfortunately, there is no PLO6 calculator. S. so A2345 is a nut Low - Straights and flushes are ignored so a. Becoming a solid Omaha Hi Lo poker player requires discipline and the ability to calculate a hands´ outs in relation to the pot odds of winning the hand. 8 stars - 1587 reviewsOmaha Poker Rules. Previous WSOP Player of the Year Winners. After another betting round, the dealer deals the fourth community card, which is also known as the turn. ; January 26, 2023 | Spiritual Warfare; January 16, 2023 | Gateway Pundit: Daily RSS FEED; January 10, 2023 | Newsmax: Conservative News; January 9, 2023 | Truth Exists by InTruth News. Playing online blackjack for free also helps you to develop your strategy without risking your own cash. Much like its cousin, Pot Limit Omaha, Omaha 8 or Better involves four hole cards for each player. If you are running a preflop equity calculation, you can leave the board section blank. Shows starting hand strength and Hutchison Points. River Bluffs in Limit Hold’em. Find out how strong your Omaha hands really are. You may click on any valid card to move the frame there. Your Lo hand should be 8-7-6-5-4 or lower. For example, if the flop comes 247 in Omaha Hi/lo, the current nut low is A,2,3,4,7 made by. Championship. Although the word flush doesn’t immediately have you thinking that it consists of five cards all in the same suit, it’s still an easy hand to recognise. Creating the perfect poker tournament you can play at home takes more than a deck of cards, but you’ll find that with just a little preparation you can enjoy. $13,152,839. "So quickly determine the odds of winning specific hands of poker. Letting go of the starting hands: According to Omaha Hi/Lo poker tips, if you receive the following hands, you should fold –. Here are my top 3 tips when making the switch, click on one of the links below to jump to your wanted tip: 1. On their turn to act, at any point in the hand, any player may swap one or both. Only online casinos and sweepstakes casinos require signup to play. Omaha Hi-Lo Odds Calculator. Like Hold’em, Omaha sees players receive hole cards which only they can use, in combination with a spread of five shared community cards. Updated on Sep 18, 2022. Omaha Indicator has an easy to read interface. The pot limit betting structure means that crushing pre-flop all-ins are impossible – but that doesn't make it any less exciting. These tables are computed by simulating or enumerating millions or billions of hands to give some useful numbers for playing poker. Omaha Holdem Odds Calculator. Seven Card Stud Hi/Lo. Omaha Calculator. 2022 World Series of Poker $1,500 Omaha Hi-Lo 8/OB Poker tournament event info, including schedule, blind structure, and payout structureGame Calculators Baccarat; Bingo; Blackjack House Edge; Blackjack Strategy; Blackjack Hand Calculator; Blackjack Switch Strategy; Caveman Keno; Caveman Keno Plus; Cleopatra Keno;. If you have an A2 in your hand and community cards are 2578Q your high. You'll likely win lowest hand too with the 5 as your highest low card. For example, A♥J♥7♥5♥2♥ is an ace-high flush in hearts. 100% up to $3,000 $3,000 Welcome Bonus. Shows starting hand strength. 8. As stated earlier, one of your two hands must be Hi, and one must be Lo. Omaha hi lo. The field of 1,067 surpassed the. PLO8 (Omaha Hi-Lo) The rules of Omaha Hi-Lo allow two players to win a share of the pot simultaneously: the one with the "high" hand and the one with the "low" hand. Works with Limit, NL/PL Omaha Hi and Omaha Hi/Lo games, ring/cash games and tournaments. The Equity Calculator is a powerful tool built into PokerTracker 4. This means that your Hi hand must be as strong as possible according to stands poker hand rankings. 12. Small Blind - (-15) Big Blind - (-30) Note that the average winrate in the small blind and big blind are negative. Omaha Hi-Lo (also known as Omaha 8-or-Better) is a variant similar to Omaha Hi, except that the pot at showdown is divided equally in two between the highest-ranked 5-card poker hand and the lowest. A 95% error margin is given. Todos los jugadores deben usar exactamente dos de sus cinco. Omaha is often played in the Hi/Lo variant, where half the pot is awarded to the player(s) with the highest high hand, and the other half is awarded to the player(s). Mountain View, San Francisco, California, USA. com. 3 opp. Easy to use Head-Up Display (HUD). Texas Hold'em! If Hold'em is the carefree, brash youth of poker, Omaha Hi-Lo is its crazy aunt or uncle. In Omaha you have the same draws but, because each player gets 4 cards to choose from, the number of flushes and straights runs rampant. E. 8 Minute Read. It provides full information about your hand and your opponents at a glance. (in which Omaha hi-lo is the "O") or the popular 8-game mix. The rules for low hands in Omaha are exactly the same as Razz. Eight-or-Better Hi/Lo. Pot-Limit Omaha Hi-Lo, Omaha Hi-Lo and H. Josh Arieh. Currently supporting: Texas Hold'em, Omaha, Omaho Hi/Lo, Seven Card Stud, Seven Card Hi/Lo. 9 opp. com let you run any scenario that you see at the poker table, see your odds and outs, and cover the math of winning and losing poker hands. A total of 14 players returned for the third day of Event #58: $1,500 Pot-Limit Omaha Eight Or Better at Bally's and Paris. The 2023 WSOP Main Event kicks off on Monday, July 3, with the first of four starting days. Supports more than 300 online poker sites. Omaha Strategy Omaha High-Low PLO8 Double Board Secret of Omaha Dramaha Archie Super Stud 8 Poker Tournament Strategy Starting Hands Poker Math Poker Skills Poker Psychology PokerStars and Poker Boom Stories Site Map: Pot Limit Omaha8 (PLO8) is a very different animal from its two closest relatives, Limit Omaha High-Low and Pot Limit. 6. . Writers & Contributors. Greg Mueller won his third WSOP bracelet in the 2019 $10,000 H. Omaha Hi, or Pot Limit Omaha (PLO), is a game of big hands and even bigger draws. com's Equilab Omaha Hi/Lo calculator to analyze my opening ranges for Omaha 8/b. Take your game to the next level with Omaha Poker Calculator, an advanced professional-level odds calculator that goes beyond other amateur apps. The poker odds calculators on CardPlayer. A strong high hand would be any hand that is better than the strong low hand in the same game. With so many possible 4-card combinations it is actually the suits, closeness of the cards and pairs as well as the high card strength that makes the difference between a strong starting hand and a weak one. At worst, you will split the low pot if someone else also has a A2XX hand. Rooms are ranked on best selection of Omaha games, potential for soft and winnable games, availability of tables and more. Omaha high low poker is one of the most popular poker variations. In PLO, the minimum bet is the equal to the big blind, just like in Hold'em, and the maximum bet is equal to the amount in. 5 Card Poker Hand Calculator: This calculator figures out probabilities and displays the math work for the 10 different hands in poker, given 1 player and 1 deck. Ax2x3♠4. In Hi/Lo poker an Ace counts as a low card when you are calculating the low part of the board. Koray Aldemir. Instead of making a single hand combination, you’ll need two. Introduction. tournaments. In 5 Card Omaha games, all players use exactly three of the community cards together with exactly two of their hole. A total of 14 players returned for the third day of Event #58: $1,500 Pot-Limit Omaha Eight Or Better at Bally's and Paris. In our expert guide to Omaha Hi Lo poker, we’ll cover where to play, how to play, top Omaha. ∙ The most popular poker games are supported: Hold’em, Omaha, Omaha Hi-Low, 5-Card Omaha. Phone (909) 931-9056. I want to acknowledge with appreciation the contributions of Nolan Dalla, Dave Scharf, and others to this effort to quantify starting hands in Omaha Hi-Lo Poker (Eight or Better). This is actually quite exciting news because Omaha is rather a more difficult game to learn than Texas hold’em and the odds and situations – especially in hi-lo version isn’t always so plain and clear. Poker Calculator JSF Webapp for Omaha, Omaha Hi/Lo and Hold'em simulations . Whether you are a novice or a pro, this online omaha hi lo calculator is a handy tool to have. The agreed upon theme of the 2023 World Series of Poker at the Horseshoe and Paris Las Vegas could only be. Tähän viittaa nimikin, sillä voitto tulee korkeimmilla ja alimmilla korteilla. You may calculate the odds for up to five players. An eventful day at Horseshoe and Paris Las Vegas saw Stephen Deutsch take the lead in Event #75: $10,000 Pot-Limit Omaha Hi-Lo 8 or Better Championship, with the final 19 players returning on the. From the player’s four individual (pocket) cards and the five community cards, use two pocket and three of the five community cards to make a five-card hand ranked higher than the hands of the other players, or a five-card hand ranked lower than the hands of the other players. It provides full information about your hand and your opponents at a glance. This leads to additional names for the game such as “eight-or-better” or. Omaha hi-lo, unlike hold’em (where the high and low hand are determined separately), requires that the whole hand is ranked eight or below to qualify. Omaha Hi-Lo Hands. Say, for example, you have a starting hand like 9s-8d-7s-6d. E. A A has 83% pre-flop equity over the second-best starting hand in the game, K K. The ability to play simply for the fun of it. 203 Fake St. 3. As per this rule, the low hand in the game needs to contain five different cards which must be ranked eight or below. Become a card SHARK in Video Poker or Hold em. 2. 228604-0. ∙ Instant winning chance estimation on any poker game stage from pre-flop to river. Instructions: Enter hole. A Five-Card Omaha calculator is a specialized tool, falling under the broad calculator category, tailored for poker enthusiasts. With that said, it is possible to win a quarter of the whole pot (50% of low pot and 0% of high pot). The software is designed both for beginners and more experienced players. Poker Omaha Hi Lo Odds Calculator. All Stakes $99. 6. Luckily, the dealers at the Lodge are able to help with that. Ace High = 4 points. net: Poker Odds Calculator. Read more Swap Hold’em. Your Lo hand should be 8-7-6-5-4 or lower. The table on this page shows the top 5% of hands dealt, to see all of the hands, the page is almost 2MB so may take a while to load. The split pot rule makes it a very different game to Omaha-high. Skip to content. oRanges Omaha Calculator. If the hand any two suited cards. Let's start with the several Omaha High-Low examples that are displayed at right. 4 high cards- K K Q Q 3. Most recreational players are unfamiliar with Omaha hi/lo rules. The highest card is counted first and if there’s a tie the next highest low card is counted. Click the yellow. Choose the number of players in the pot. Adapt To 5-Card Preflop Ranges. What is Omaha hi-lo? This is a popular variant of Omaha poker. The object of Omaha Hi-Lo is to make the highest five-card high hand, the lowest qualifying five-card low hand, or both. 5 Card Omaha poker is an exciting game derived from Omaha. The player with the hand/number closest to 54,321 wins (or ties if someone else has the same hand/number). Here are some examples: A♠A♦K♠K♦ - This hand is the best possible double-paired starting hand. Poker Calculator JSF Webapp for Omaha, Omaha Hi/Lo and Hold'em simulations. Besides just looking at the current statistics of online casinos, my experience in the industry can help to predict how bright a casino’s future is. Basic Strategy Tips for Omaha Hi-Lo. We. Forget about even the hi-lo aspect of it, and realize that instead of the 169 starting hand combos in Holdem, in Omaha poker there are over 16,000. ∙ Hand history lets you see cards and winning chances for a saved game. The ability to calculate a pot-sized bet is crucial to PLO strategy. Swap Hold'em is an exciting twist on the world’s favorite poker game, Texas Hold’em. In fact, the Ace is the best possible low card, then the Deuce, then the Trey. O. Suite 5. Omaha Hi-Lo Starting Hand Strategy Look-Fors. Omaha Hi-Low is a high-low split variant where the best qualifying low hand, if any, splits the pot with the high hand. This Software is rated as an learned through observation poker calculator, this tool profiles your opponents for you. Omaha 8 or Better (also known as Omaha Hi-Lo) is one of the most popular poker games in the world, behind the one and only Texas Hold’em. exe ;If there is a low hand possible, and no A or 2 on the board, you always have the nut low. It is often played in split pot games, and it is important to be able to scoop both the high. A qualifying low hand is five unique cards eight and under. Aces play as both high and low. All the rules of Omaha apply to Omaha high-low split except as below. Now scoop in your pot!Newbie Tip: Keep in mind that holding just one card in any suit won't give you a flush. O. The highest card is counted first and if there’s a tie the next highest low card is counted. One variation of omaha is omaha hi/lo, or omaha 8 or better. $13,368,923. The rest is easy: The player with the best poker hand wins. The kind of limit: pot-limit, non-limit, etc.